chapter view
sentence 413
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾōtidó_xu lemma: otida 'leave, go away'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
kráĭ lemma: krai 'end'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾiwrdána lemma: Iordan 'Jordan'
form: m.sg.gen
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
wnia lemma: onja 'that'
form: pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
proročeski+ lemma: proročeski 'prophetic'
form: m.pl.nom.pron
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
sínove lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.pl.nom
pe+ lemma: pet 'five'
form: text numeral
dese+ lemma: deset 'ten'
form: text numeral
tex lemma: tъ 'the'
form: pl.gen/acc
And the both of them and those fifty sons of prophets went to the shores of Jordan.
total elements: 14
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i otidoxu na krai iordana i onia i proročeski te sinove pe dese tex
cc(i-2, otidoxu-3)
root(otidoxu-3, ROOT)
case(na-4, krai-5)
obl:lat(krai-5, otidoxu-3)
nmod(iordana-6, krai-5)
cc(i-7, onia-8)
nsubj:ext(onia-8, otidoxu-3)
cc(i-9, sinove-12)
amod(proročeski-10, sinove-12)
det(te-11, proročeski-10)
conj(sinove-12, onia-8)
nummod(pe-13, dese-14)
nummod(dese-14, sinove-12)
det:p_adj(tex-15, dese-14)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
ʾōtidó_xu
otidoxu
lemma: otida 'leave, go away' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
kráĭ
krai
lemma: krai 'end' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl:lat→2
ʾiwrdána
iordana
lemma: Iordan 'Jordan' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 5
dependency: nmod→4
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
wnia
onia
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd--pn
form: pl.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj:ext→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→11
proročeski+
proročeski
lemma: proročeski 'prophetic' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: prolative pro-
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ampny
form: m.pl.nom.pron
element 9
dependency: amod→11
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: det→9
sínove
sinove
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: conj→7
pe+
pe
lemma: pet 'five' search
CS pętь
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 12
dependency: nummod→13
dese+
dese
lemma: deset 'ten' search
inflection: i-stem
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 13
dependency: nummod→11
tex
tex
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd--pg
form: pl.gen/acc
element 14
dependency: det:p_adj→13