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sentence 410
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
dadè lemma: dam 'give'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
bg̃ь lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom
ʺMay God does not give,ʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
tè lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾwstávimь lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ĭdešь lemma: ida 'go'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
sam lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom
ʺthat I would leave you to go alone!ʺ
total elements: 10
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ROOT da ne dade bgъ da te ostavimъ da idešъ sam
aux:opt(da-2, dade-4)
advmod(ne-3, dade-4)
root(dade-4, ROOT)
nsubj(bgъ-5, dade-4)
mark(da-6, ostavimъ-8)
obj(te-7, ostavimъ-8)
advcl(ostavimъ-8, dade-4)
mark(da-9, idešъ-10)
advcl(idešъ-10, ostavimъ-8)
advmod(sam-11, idešъ-10)da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: aux:opt→3
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
dadè
dade
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
bg̃ь
bgъ
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→7
tè
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: obj→7
ʾwstávimь
ostavimъ
lemma: ostavja 'leave' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
ĭdešь
idešъ
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→7
sam
sam
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: advmod→9