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sentence 256
kogì lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
poljáxu lemma: poleja 'pour'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
elíne lemma: elinin 'pagan, Greek'
form: m.pl.nom
volà lemma: vol 'ox'
form: m.sg.gen
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
drьvá+ lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
When the heathens washed the ox and the wood,
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
st̃i lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
ʾilía lemma: Ilija 'Elijah'
form: f.sg.nom
dígnu lemma: digna 'raise'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾwč̃i lemma: oko 'eye'
form: n.dl.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ruke lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
góre lemma: gorě 'woe'
form: adverb
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
nb̃o lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
St. Elijah raised his eyes and hands to the sky.
total elements: 17
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ROOT kogi poljaxu eline vola i drъva ta a sti ilia dignu oči i ruke gore na nbo
mark(kogi-2, poljaxu-3)
advcl(poljaxu-3, dignu-12)
nsubj(eline-4, poljaxu-3)
obj(vola-5, poljaxu-3)
cc(i-6, drъva-7)
conj(drъva-7, vola-5)
det:p_nom(ta-8, drъva-7)
cc(a-9, dignu-12)
amod(sti-10, ilia-11)
nsubj(ilia-11, dignu-12)
root(dignu-12, ROOT)
obj(oči-13, dignu-12)
cc(i-14, ruke-15)
conj(ruke-15, oči-13)
amod(gore-16, nbo-18)
case(na-17, nbo-18)
obl(nbo-18, dignu-12)kogì
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→2
poljáxu
poljaxu
lemma: poleja 'pour' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→11
elíne
eline
lemma: elinin 'pagan, Greek' search
Punčo uses sometimes sg.nom elinь too.
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
volà
vola
lemma: vol 'ox' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 4
dependency: obj→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→6
drьvá+
drъva
lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drěvo (inflected as o- or s-stem) or plurale tantum drъva
inflection: nt-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: conj→4
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→11
st̃i
sti
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 9
dependency: amod→10
ʾilía
ilia
lemma: Ilija 'Elijah' search
Punčo uses a single dependent form (Iliju), but two vocatives - both Ilie (jā- or new i-stem) and Ilio (ā-stem).
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→11
dígnu
dignu
lemma: digna 'raise' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
ʾwč̃i
oči
lemma: oko 'eye' search
The common plural form oči is tagged Nndnn - being originally the dual form (CS pl.nom was očesa - it was an s-stem).
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Nndnn
form: n.dl.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obj→11
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→14
ruke
ruke
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: conj→12
góre
gore
lemma: gorě 'woe' search
suffixes: comparative -je
tag: R
form: adverb
element 15
dependency: amod→17
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
nb̃o
nbo
lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nebo, sg.gen nebese. Later CS sources commonly show locative forms, but not so much the OCS na nebese (or pl. -esьxъ), as nebesi (jo-stem sg.) or nebesěxъ (o-stem pl.), which are found in Punčoʹs text too. O-stem forms like sg.dat nbu are also common.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obl→11