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sentence 212
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
turixa+ lemma: turja 'throw, put'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
wz_gorь lemma: ozgora 'from above'
form: adverb
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
drьvá+ lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
And they put it on the wood.
total elements: 7
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ROOT i turixa go ozgorъ na drъva ta
cc(i-2, turixa-3)
root(turixa-3, ROOT)
obj(go-4, turixa-3)
advmod(ozgorъ-5, turixa-3)
case(na-6, drъva-7)
obl:lat(drъva-7, turixa-3)
det:p_nom(ta-8, drъva-7)
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
turixa+
turixa
lemma: turja 'throw, put' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→2
wz_gorь
ozgorъ
lemma: ozgora 'from above' search
makedonski.info: ozgora ʹabove, northerlyʹ
prefixes: ablative otъ-
suffixes: f.sg.nom -a
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: advmod→2
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
drьvá+
drъva
lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drěvo (inflected as o- or s-stem) or plurale tantum drъva
inflection: nt-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl:lat→2
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6