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sentence 17
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kazà lemma: kaža 'tell, show'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
popóve+ lemma: pop 'priest'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
kakóvь lemma: kakъv 'what kind of'
form: m.sg.nom
sь´nь lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
vidè lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
And he said to the priests, what kind of dream he saw,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
koe lemma: koi 'who'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
znaménïe lemma: znamenie 'sign, omen'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
pokazuet͛+ lemma: pokazvam 'show'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tóę lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
sь´nь lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
and (to ask?) what sign is shown in the dream.
total elements: 16
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ROOT i kaza na popove te kakovъ sъnъ vide i koe znamenie pokazuetъ se na toę sъnъ
cc(i-2, kaza-3)
root(kaza-3, ROOT)
case(na-4, popove-5)
obl:iobj(popove-5, kaza-3)
det:p_nom(te-6, popove-5)
amod:mark(kakovъ-7, vide-9)
obj(sъnъ-8, vide-9)
advcl(vide-9, kaza-3)
cc(i-10, pokazuetъ-13)
amod:mark(koe-11, znamenie-12)
nsubj(znamenie-12, pokazuetъ-13)
conj(pokazuetъ-13, vide-9)
expl(se-14, pokazuetъ-13)
case(na-15, sъnъ-17)
det:ext(toę-16, sъnъ-17)
obl:loc(sъnъ-17, pokazuetъ-13)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
kazà
kaza
lemma: kaža 'tell, show' SJS LOVe search
CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
popóve+
popove
lemma: pop 'priest' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→2
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
kakóvь
kakovъ
lemma: kakъv 'what kind of' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod:mark→8
sь´nь
sъnъ
lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→8
vidè
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→12
koe
koe
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 10
dependency: amod:mark→11
znaménïe
znamenie
lemma: znamenie 'sign, omen' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: nsubj→12
pokazuet͛+
pokazuetъ
lemma: pokazvam 'show' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: conj→8
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 13
dependency: expl→12
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→16
tóę
toę
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: det:ext→16
sь´nь
sъnъ
lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: obl:loc→12