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sentence 15
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
jutró+ lemma: utre 'morning'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
kogì+ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
so_búdi lemma: sъbudja 'wake up'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾwnь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
pómisli lemma: pomislja 'think'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
kakò lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative
strášenь lemma: strašen 'terrible'
form: m.sg.nom
sñь lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
vidè lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
And when his mother gave birth to him,
total elements: 12
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ROOT u jutro to kogi se sobudi onъ pomisli kako strašenъ snъ vide
case(u-2, jutro-3)
obl(jutro-3, sobudi-7)
det:p_nom(to-4, jutro-3)
mark(kogi-5, sobudi-7)
expl(se-6, sobudi-7)
advcl(sobudi-7, pomisli-9)
nsubj(onъ-8, pomisli-9)
root(pomisli-9, ROOT)
mark(kako-10, vide-13)
amod(strašenъ-11, snъ-12)
obj(snъ-12, vide-13)
advcl(vide-13, pomisli-9)u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
jutró+
jutro
lemma: utre 'morning' search
CS utrě, utrie
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: n.sg.loc -ě
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: obl→6
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
kogì+
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 4
dependency: mark→6
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 5
dependency: expl→6
so_búdi
sobudi
lemma: sъbudja 'wake up' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→8
ʾwnь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→8
pómisli
pomisli
lemma: pomislja 'think' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
kakò
kako
lemma: kako 'how' search
CS (also preferred by Punčo)
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 9
dependency: mark→12
strášenь
strašenъ
lemma: strašen 'terrible' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: amod→11
sñь
snъ
lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obj→12
vidè
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→8