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sentence 142
zaštó+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
ni lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
své lemma: sve 'all'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
pomréxu lemma: pomra 'die out'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
koni lemma: kon 'horse'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
gládi lemma: glad 'hunger, famine'
form: m.sg.gen
Because all the horses died of hunger.
total elements: 8
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ROOT zašto ni sve pomrexu koni te ot gladi
cc(zašto-2, pomrexu-5)
obl:iobj(ni-3, pomrexu-5)
advmod(sve-4, pomrexu-5)
root(pomrexu-5, ROOT)
nsubj(koni-6, pomrexu-5)
det:p_nom(te-7, koni-6)
case(ot-8, gladi-9)
obl(gladi-9, pomrexu-5)zaštó+
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
ni
ni
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pa
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
element 2
dependency: obl:iobj→4
své
sve
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
pomréxu
pomrexu
lemma: pomra 'die out' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
koni
koni
lemma: kon 'horse' search
Punčo uses both kone and koni as plural forms, preferring the latter.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
gládi
gladi
lemma: glad 'hunger, famine' search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 8
dependency: obl→4