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sentence 123
ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
gd͒i lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.voc
prinesí+ lemma: prinesa 'bring'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
cári_grádь lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʺYou, o Lord, bring it to Tsarigrad!ʺ
total elements: 6
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ROOT ti gdi prinesi go u carigradъ
nsubj(ti-2, prinesi-4)
vocative(gdi-3, prinesi-4)
root(prinesi-4, ROOT)
obj(go-5, prinesi-4)
case(u-6, carigradъ-7)
obl(carigradъ-7, prinesi-4)ti
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→3
gd͒i
gdi
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→3
prinesí+
prinesi
lemma: prinesa 'bring' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 4
dependency: obj→3
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
cári_grádь
carigradъ
lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad' search
Thus in modern BG, in CS the first root is usually abbreviated. Both C(ěsa)rigrad and c(ěsa)rьstvuęi gradъ are used for Constantinople, but sometimes also for other royal seats like Tarnovo (e.g. in Zogr. 107: kъ slavnomu i c-rstvuǫštomu gradu trъnovu).
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl→3