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sentence 257
kogì lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
vidóxu lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
alt.analysis: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
zlóe lemma: zъl 'evil, angry'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
možut lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
stánutь lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
ʾóni lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
zaplakáxu lemma: zaplača 'cry'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
When they saw the evil (happening to them), (that) they cannot stand, they cried.
total elements: 9
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ROOT kogi vidoxu zloe ne možut da stanutъ oni zaplakaxu
mark(kogi-2, vidoxu-3)
advcl(vidoxu-3, zaplakaxu-10)
obj(zloe-4, vidoxu-3)
advmod(ne-5, stanutъ-8)
aux(možut-6, stanutъ-8)
fixed:inf(da-7, možut-6)
acl(stanutъ-8, zloe-4)
nsubj(oni-9, zaplakaxu-10)
root(zaplakaxu-10, ROOT)kogì
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→2
vidóxu
vidoxu
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmii3pi or Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf) or 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→9
zlóe
zloe
lemma: zъl 'evil, angry' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 3
dependency: obj→2
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 4
dependency: advmod→7
možut
možut
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3pe
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: aux→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→5
stánutь
stanutъ
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: acl→3
ʾóni
oni
lemma: oni 'they' search
Dialectal variant of tě - used only for Pp3-pn
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→9
zaplakáxu
zaplakaxu
lemma: zaplača 'cry' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 9
dependency: root→0