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sentence 123
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
svi lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
lúge lemma: luge 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
trьpézu lemma: trapeza 'table'
form: f.sg.acc
drugo lemma: drug 'other'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
níšto lemma: ništo 'nothing'
form: negative
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
govóratь lemma: govorja 'talk, discuss'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
tokmo lemma: tъkmo 'just'
form: adverb
radi lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition
sña lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
leʾwnova lemma: Leonov 'of Leo'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
gewrgija lemma: Georgi 'George'
form: m.sg.def
And all the people at the table do not speak about anything else but George, son of Leo!
total elements: 14
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ROOT i svi luge na trъpezu drugo ništo ne govoratъ tokmo radi sna leonova georgija
cc(i-2, govoratъ-10)
amod:det(svi-3, luge-4)
nsubj(luge-4, govoratъ-10)
case(na-5, trъpezu-6)
obl:loc(trъpezu-6, govoratъ-10)
amod:det(drugo-7, ništo-8)
obj(ništo-8, govoratъ-10)
advmod(ne-9, govoratъ-10)
root(govoratъ-10, ROOT)
amod(tokmo-11, sna-13)
case(radi-12, sna-13)
conj:obl(sna-13, ništo-8)
amod:poss(leonova-14, sna-13)
appos(georgija-15, sna-13)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→9
svi
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: amod:det→3
lúge
luge
lemma: luge 'people' search
Vernacular variant of ljudie - used when the /g/ is reflected in text.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→9
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
trьpézu
trъpezu
lemma: trapeza 'table' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 5
dependency: obl:loc→9
drugo
drugo
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: amod:det→7
níšto
ništo
lemma: ništo 'nothing' search
BG
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pz
form: negative
element 7
dependency: obj→9
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 8
dependency: advmod→9
govóratь
govoratъ
lemma: govorja 'talk, discuss' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: root→0
tokmo
tokmo
lemma: tъkmo 'just' search
suffixes: u-stem sg.inst -ъmь, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 10
dependency: amod→12
radi
radi
lemma: radi 'for the sake of' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A postposition in CS.
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
sña
sna
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 12
dependency: conj:obl→7
leʾwnova
leonova
lemma: Leonov 'of Leo' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Amsgn
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 13
dependency: amod:poss→12
gewrgija
georgija
lemma: Georgi 'George' search
Usually written гер̫ги, with a ligature of р and ѡ.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 14
dependency: appos→12