chapter view
sentence 12
zapratíxu lemma: zapratja 'send'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
ʾedinь lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
ko_rábь lemma: korab 'ship'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
bératь lemma: bera 'take'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
plóči lemma: ploča 'slab'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
kade lemma: kъde 'where'
form: interrogative
naidatь lemma: naida 'find, overtake'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
stlь´pove lemma: stъlp 'pillar'
form: m.pl.nom
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
cr̃kva+ lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
They sent a ship to collect slabs and pillars for the church, wherever they find them.
total elements: 13
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT zapratixu edinъ korabъ da beratъ ploči kade naidatъ i stlъpove za crkva ta
root(zapratixu-2, ROOT)
amod:det(edinъ-3, korabъ-4)
obj(korabъ-4, zapratixu-2)
mark(da-5, beratъ-6)
advcl(beratъ-6, zapratixu-2)
obj(ploči-7, beratъ-6)
mark(kade-8, naidatъ-9)
advcl(naidatъ-9, beratъ-6)
cc(i-10, stlъpove-11)
conj(stlъpove-11, ploči-7)
case(za-12, crkva-13)
obl(crkva-13, beratъ-6)
det:p_nom(ta-14, crkva-13)zapratíxu
zapratixu
lemma: zapratja 'send' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
ʾedinь
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: amod:det→3
ko_rábь
korabъ
lemma: korab 'ship' search
A jo-stem in OCS (e.g. Zogr. Mt 4:21 vъ korabi ʹin a shipʹ), also written as korablь. Punčo sometimes uses the fem. dep.form, e.g. obrъnu korabu ʹhe turned the shipʹ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obj→1
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
bératь
beratъ
lemma: bera 'take' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→1
plóči
ploči
lemma: ploča 'slab' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→5
kade
kade
lemma: kъde 'where' search
BG variant of CS gde - used, when the jer is reflected in the text.
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 7
dependency: mark→8
naidatь
naidatъ
lemma: naida 'find, overtake' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→5
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→10
stlь´pove
stlъpove
lemma: stъlp 'pillar' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: conj→6
za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
cr̃kva+
crkva
lemma: cъrkva 'church' SJS Miklosich search
CS crьky or crъky (an ū-stem). Punčo uses the form cъrkva (ā-stem, sg.acc cъrkvu) besides cъrkovь, originally ū-stem sg.acc, inflected as an i-stem in his system.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: obl→5
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_nom→12