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sentence 78
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
koló lemma: kola 'wagon, car, wheels'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
imaše lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
nabíeni lemma: nabija 'nail, charge'
form: m.pl.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
pirone lemma: piron 'nail'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾóstrì lemma: ostъr 'sharp'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vьdici lemma: vъdica 'fish hook'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ostri lemma: ostъr 'sharp'
form: m.pl.nom
nožéve lemma: nož 'knife'
form: m.pl.nom
And on the wheel, there were sharp nails and fish hooks and sharp knives nailed
total elements: 13
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ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
koló
kolo
lemma: kola 'wagon, car, wheels' search
Used as Nnpn by Punčo (ʾógnéni kola). Punčo uses the word in singular (as kolo ʹwheelʹ) too. CS kolo was an s-stem.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl:loc→5
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
imaše
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
nabíeni
nabieni
lemma: nabija 'nail, charge' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Ampnn or Vmpa-pe
form: m.pl.nom or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 6
dependency: amod→7
pirone
pirone
lemma: piron 'nail' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: obl→5
ʾóstrì
ostri
lemma: ostъr 'sharp' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: amod→7
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→10
vьdici
vъdici
lemma: vъdica 'fish hook' search
CS ǫdica
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: conj→7
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→13
ostri
ostri
lemma: ostъr 'sharp' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: amod→13
nožéve
noževe
lemma: nož 'knife' SJS search
CS nožь was originally a jo-stem, modern BG uses the monosyllabic pl. form nožove. In Legend of Troy, we have a pl.inst noževy. Punčo uses a similarly palatalized pl. form noževe.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: conj→10