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sentence 459
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pádoxu lemma: pasti 'fall'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
sví+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ze_mlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
And all of them fell to the ground
total elements: 6
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ROOT i padoxu svi te na zemlju
cc(i-2, padoxu-3)
root(padoxu-3, ROOT)
nsubj(svi-4, padoxu-3)
det:p_adj(te-5, svi-4)
case(na-6, zemlju-7)
obl:lat(zemlju-7, padoxu-3)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
pádoxu
padoxu
lemma: pasti 'fall' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS, used for the root aorist forms like 2/3sg pade. Often reflexive.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
sví+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_adj→3
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
ze_mlju
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: obl:lat→2