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sentence 420
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
poče lemma: počna 'begin'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
tíxo lemma: tixo 'silently'
form: adverb
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
krótko lemma: krotko 'peacefully'
form: adverb
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mù lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
xorotúva lemma: xorotuvam 'talk'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
The Emperor began talking to him softly and gently
total elements: 8
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ROOT crъ poče tixo i krotko da mu xorotuva
nsubj(crъ-2, xorotuva-9)
aux(poče-3, xorotuva-9)
advmod(tixo-4, xorotuva-9)
cc(i-5, krotko-6)
conj(krotko-6, tixo-4)
mark(da-7, poče-3)
obl:iobj(mu-8, xorotuva-9)
root(xorotuva-9, ROOT)cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→8
poče
poče
lemma: počna 'begin' LOVe search
CS počęti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: aux→8
tíxo
tixo
lemma: tixo 'silently' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: advmod→8
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
krótko
krotko
lemma: krotko 'peacefully' search
suffixes: positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 5
dependency: conj→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→2
mù
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 7
dependency: obl:iobj→8
xorotúva
xorotuva
lemma: xorotuvam 'talk' search
The form is based on Punčoʹs use. Demina (et al. 2012:1084) has xorotja ʹgovorja, prikazvam neštoʹ, an i-verb. Other spellings include xoratuvam (RBE: link), xortuvam (rechnik.chitanka) - both a-verbs.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: root→0