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sentence 291
ču_dim͛+ lemma: čudja 'wonder'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
kakvo+ lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
te lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)
lь´že lemma: lъža 'lie'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
móžešь lemma: moga 'can'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
usétišь lemma: usetja 'notice'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
ʺO Emperor, I am wondering how he is lying to you and you cannot notice itʺ
total elements: 12
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ROOT čudimъ se cru kakvo te lъže i ne možešъ da go usetišъ
root(čudimъ-2, ROOT)
expl(se-3, čudimъ-2)
vocative(cru-4, čudimъ-2)
mark(kakvo-5, lъže-7)
obj(te-6, lъže-7)
advcl(lъže-7, čudimъ-2)
cc(i-8, usetišъ-13)
advmod(ne-9, možešъ-10)
aux(možešъ-10, usetišъ-13)
fixed:inf(da-11, možešъ-10)
obj(go-12, usetišъ-13)
conj(usetišъ-13, lъže-7)ču_dim͛+
čudimъ
lemma: čudja 'wonder' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 2
dependency: expl→1
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: vocative→1
kakvo+
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 4
dependency: mark→6
te
te
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sa
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)
element 5
dependency: obj→6
lь´že
lъže
lemma: lъža 'lie' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→1
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→12
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 8
dependency: advmod→9
móžešь
možešъ
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: aux→12
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: fixed:inf→9
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 11
dependency: obj→12
usétišь
usetišъ
lemma: usetja 'notice' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 12
dependency: conj→6