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sentence 237
povelì lemma: povelja 'give an order'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
prïide lemma: priida 'come'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ʾwsu_ždénikь lemma: osъdnik 'convict'
form: m.sg.nom
gewrgia lemma: Georgi 'George'
form: m.sg.def
ʺO Emperor, order the convict to comeʺ
total elements: 6
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ROOT poveli cru da priide osuždenikъ georgia
root(poveli-2, ROOT)
vocative(cru-3, poveli-2)
mark(da-4, priide-5)
advcl(priide-5, poveli-2)
nsubj(osuždenikъ-6, priide-5)
appos(georgia-7, osuždenikъ-6)povelì
poveli
lemma: povelja 'give an order' SJS LOVe search
CS povelěti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→1
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→4
prïide
priide
lemma: priida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→1
ʾwsu_ždénikь
osuždenikъ
lemma: osъdnik 'convict' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
gewrgia
georgia
lemma: Georgi 'George' search
Usually written гер̫ги, with a ligature of р and ѡ.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 6
dependency: appos→5