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sentence 195
naučí+ lemma: nauča 'teach, learn'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ge_wrgie lemma: Georgi 'George'
form: m.sg.voc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
počítaš lemma: počitam 'honor, celebrate'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
srь´dišь lemma: sъrdja 'be angry'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
ʺO George, learn to honour the Emperor, and not to anger him!ʺ
total elements: 11
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ROOT nauči se georgie da počitaš cra a da go ne srъdišъ
root(nauči-2, ROOT)
expl(se-3, nauči-2)
vocative(georgie-4, nauči-2)
mark(da-5, počitaš-6)
advcl(počitaš-6, nauči-2)
obj(cra-7, počitaš-6)
cc(a-8, srъdišъ-12)
mark(da-9, srъdišъ-12)
obj(go-10, srъdišъ-12)
advmod(ne-11, srъdišъ-12)
conj(srъdišъ-12, počitaš-6)naučí+
nauči
lemma: nauča 'teach, learn' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 2
dependency: expl→1
ge_wrgie
georgie
lemma: Georgi 'George' search
Usually written гер̫ги, with a ligature of р and ѡ.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: vocative→1
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
počítaš
počitaš
lemma: počitam 'honor, celebrate' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→1
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: obj→5
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→11
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→11
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 9
dependency: obj→11
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 10
dependency: advmod→11
srь´dišь
srъdišъ
lemma: sъrdja 'be angry' search
Usually reflexive, but Punčo also uses the transitive construction 3pl.impf srьdexa go ʹthey were angry with himʹ.
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: conj→5