chapter view
sentence 193
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
réče lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
vóĭnomь lemma: voin 'warrior'
form: m.pl.dat
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
bijut lemma: bija 'beat'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
st̃ago lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
ust+ lemma: usta 'mouth'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
And he told the soldiers to beat the saint on the mouth
total elements: 9
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i reče voinomъ da bijut stago po ust ta
cc(i-2, reče-3)
root(reče-3, ROOT)
obl:iobj(voinomъ-4, reče-3)
mark(da-5, bijut-6)
advcl(bijut-6, reče-3)
obj(stago-7, bijut-6)
case(po-8, ust-9)
obl:loc(ust-9, bijut-6)
det:p_nom(ta-10, ust-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
réče
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
vóĭnomь
voinomъ
lemma: voin 'warrior' search
Punčo prefers voine as the pl. form.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpdy
form: m.pl.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
bijut
bijut
lemma: bija 'beat' LOVe search
Punčo builds passive participles with both suffixes: both bit- and bien-.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→2
st̃ago
stago
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 6
dependency: obj→5
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
ust+
ust
lemma: usta 'mouth' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:loc→5
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8