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sentence 159
kogì lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
táko lemma: taka 'thus'
form: relative
ču lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
When the Emperor said this,
po_vele lemma: povelja 'give an order'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
donesútь lemma: donesa 'bring in'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
ʾwbúšta lemma: obušta 'shoes'
form: f.sg.nom
žilézna lemma: želězen 'iron'
form: f.sg.nom
he ordered them to bring an iron boot,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾw_stri lemma: ostъr 'sharp'
form: m.pl.nom
piróne lemma: piron 'nail'
form: m.pl.nom
nábiti lemma: nabija 'nail, charge'
form: infinitive (pf)
unutra lemma: vъnǫtr 'inside'
form: adverb
ʾwbúštu lemma: obušta 'shoes'
form: f.sg.acc
and to nail sharp nails inside the boot.
total elements: 15
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ROOT kogi tako ču crъ povele da donesutъ obušta žilezna i ostri pirone nabiti unutra obuštu
mark(kogi-2, ču-4)
advmod(tako-3, ču-4)
advcl(ču-4, povele-6)
nsubj(crъ-5, ču-4)
root(povele-6, ROOT)
mark(da-7, donesutъ-8)
advcl(donesutъ-8, povele-6)
obj(obušta-9, donesutъ-8)
amod(žilezna-10, obušta-9)
cc(i-11, pirone-13)
amod(ostri-12, pirone-13)
obj(pirone-13, nabiti-14)
conj(nabiti-14, donesutъ-8)
advmod(unutra-15, nabiti-14)
nmod(obuštu-16, unutra-15)kogì
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→3
táko
tako
lemma: taka 'thus' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS tako
suffixes: manner -ako, n.sg.gen -a (?)
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
ču
ču
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→5
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
po_vele
povele
lemma: povelja 'give an order' SJS LOVe search
CS povelěti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
donesútь
donesutъ
lemma: donesa 'bring in' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→5
ʾwbúšta
obušta
lemma: obušta 'shoes' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь, singulative -ja
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obj→7
žilézna
žilezna
lemma: želězen 'iron' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: amod→8
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→12
ʾw_stri
ostri
lemma: ostъr 'sharp' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: amod→12
piróne
pirone
lemma: piron 'nail' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: obj→13
nábiti
nabiti
lemma: nabija 'nail, charge' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 13
dependency: conj→7
unutra
unutra
lemma: vъnǫtr 'inside' search
The lemma is based on OCS (SJS vъnǫtrь ʹin, insideʹ), but both prefixes and endings vary across sources. Punčo mostly prefers forms like vanutre or unutre, based on n.sg.loc.
prefixes: locative vъ-
suffixes: i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь
tag: R
form: adverb
element 14
dependency: advmod→13
ʾwbúštu
obuštu
lemma: obušta 'shoes' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь, singulative -ja
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 15
dependency: nmod→14