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sentence 143
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vóĭ_ne+ lemma: voin 'warrior'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾotidóxu lemma: otida 'leave, go away'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
var͛nicu lemma: varnica 'lime oven'
form: f.sg.acc
And the soldiers went to the lime oven
total elements: 6
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ROOT i voine te otidoxu na varъnicu
cc(i-2, otidoxu-5)
nsubj(voine-3, otidoxu-5)
det:p_nom(te-4, voine-3)
root(otidoxu-5, ROOT)
case(na-6, varъnicu-7)
obl:lat(varъnicu-7, otidoxu-5)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
vóĭ_ne+
voine
lemma: voin 'warrior' search
Punčo prefers voine as the pl. form.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→4
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
ʾotidóxu
otidoxu
lemma: otida 'leave, go away' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
var͛nicu
varъnicu
lemma: varnica 'lime oven' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnica
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: obl:lat→4