chapter view
sentence 82
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
vréme lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
sedexu lemma: sedja 'sit'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
vóĭne+ lemma: voin 'warrior'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
edésь lemma: Edes 'Edessa'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
grádь lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
And the soldiers sat in the city of Edessa for a long time.
total elements: 9
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i mnogo vreme sedexu voine te u edesъ gradъ
cc(i-2, sedexu-5)
amod(mnogo-3, vreme-4)
obl(vreme-4, sedexu-5)
root(sedexu-5, ROOT)
nsubj(voine-6, sedexu-5)
det:p_nom(te-7, voine-6)
case(u-8, edesъ-9)
obl:loc(edesъ-9, sedexu-5)
appos(gradъ-10, edesъ-9)ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
mnógo
mnogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: amod→3
vréme
vreme
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl→4
sedexu
sedexu
lemma: sedja 'sit' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS sěděti
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
vóĭne+
voine
lemma: voin 'warrior' search
Punčo prefers voine as the pl. form.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
edésь
edesъ
lemma: Edes 'Edessa' search
BG Edesa - used both for the ancient city in Greek Macedonia, also called Voden, and the city in Turkish part of ancient Syria. Punčo handles it as an o-stem.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:loc→4
grádь
gradъ
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: appos→8