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sentence 54
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
mamь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
gošte_vamь lemma: goštavam 'treat as a guest'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
ʺI have nothing to treat you with.ʺ
total elements: 8
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ROOT i ne mamъ sasъ što da te goštevamъ
cc(i-2, mamъ-4)
advmod(ne-3, mamъ-4)
root(mamъ-4, ROOT)
case(sasъ-5, što-6)
mark(što-6, goštevamъ-9)
fixed(da-7, što-6)
obj(te-8, goštevamъ-9)
advcl:obj(goštevamъ-9, mamъ-4)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
mamь
mamъ
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 5
dependency: mark→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed→5
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: obj→8
gošte_vamь
goštevamъ
lemma: goštavam 'treat as a guest' LOVe search
Punčo: 3sg.prs gošteva
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl:obj→3