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sentence 134
kogi lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
do:_ʾide lemma: doida 'come'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
máĭkja lemma: maika 'mother'
form: f.sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
deté+ lemma: dete 'child'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
naĭdé+ lemma: naida 'find, overtake'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: n.3sg.gen/acc (short)
mrь´tvo lemma: mъrtъv 'dead'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
When the mother of the child came back, she found it dead.
total elements: 9
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ROOT kogi doide maikja na dete to naide go mrъtvo
mark(kogi-2, doide-3)
advcl(doide-3, naide-8)
nsubj(maikja-4, doide-3)
amod(na-5, dete-6)
nmod:poss(dete-6, maikja-4)
det:p_nom(to-7, dete-6)
root(naide-8, ROOT)
obj(go-9, naide-8)
obl:pred(mrъtvo-10, naide-8)
kogi
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→2
do:_ʾide
doide
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→7
máĭkja
maikja
lemma: maika 'mother' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: amod→5
deté+
dete
lemma: dete 'child' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnsny
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: nmod:poss→3
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
naĭdé+
naide
lemma: naida 'find, overtake' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3nsa
form: n.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 8
dependency: obj→7
mrь´tvo
mrъtvo
lemma: mъrtъv 'dead' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl:pred→7