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sentence 71
čédo lemma: čedo 'child'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
pan_talée lemma: Pantelei 'Pantaleon'
form: m.sg.voc
takóvago lemma: takъv 'such'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
bg̃a lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʾako lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
ʾimašь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
véruváti lemma: věrvam 'believe'
form: infinitive (ipf)
ʺO Pantaleon, child, if you will believe in such a god,ʺ
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾwnь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
tébe lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
daruváti lemma: daruvam 'give a present'
form: infinitive (ipf)
dar͛bu lemma: darba 'gift, talent'
form: f.sg.acc
sváka lemma: sveki 'every'
form: f.sg.nom
bólestь lemma: bolest 'illness'
form: f.sg.nom
dá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
lekúvašь lemma: lekuvam 'heal'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
bézь lemma: bez 'without'
form: preposition
bílki lemma: bilka 'herb'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
bézь; lemma: bez 'without'
form: preposition
kórene lemma: koren 'root'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺthen he will grant you a gift to heal any illness without herbs or roots.ʺ
total elements: 22
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ROOT čedo pantalee takovago bga ako imašъ veruvati i onъ šte tebe daruvati darъbu svaka bolestъ da lekuvašъ bezъ bilki i bezъ korene
vocative(čedo-2, daruvati-13)
appos(pantalee-3, čedo-2)
amod:det(takovago-4, bga-5)
obj(bga-5, veruvati-8)
mark(ako-6, veruvati-8)
aux:fut(imašъ-7, veruvati-8)
advcl(veruvati-8, daruvati-13)
cc(i-9, daruvati-13)
nsubj(onъ-10, daruvati-13)
aux:fut(šte-11, daruvati-13)
obl:iobj(tebe-12, daruvati-13)
root(daruvati-13, ROOT)
obj(darъbu-14, daruvati-13)
amod:det(svaka-15, bolestъ-16)
obj(bolestъ-16, lekuvašъ-18)
mark(da-17, lekuvašъ-18)
advcl(lekuvašъ-18, daruvati-13)
case(bezъ-19, bilki-20)
obl(bilki-20, lekuvašъ-18)
cc(i-21, korene-23)
case(bezъ-22, korene-23)
conj(korene-23, bilki-20)čédo
čedo
lemma: čedo 'child' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS čędo
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsny
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 1
dependency: vocative→12
pan_talée
pantalee
lemma: Pantelei 'Pantaleon' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: appos→1
takóvago
takovago
lemma: takъv 'such' search
Punčo uses the pl. form takviva.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: manner -ako, demonstrative -v-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 3
dependency: amod:det→4
bg̃a
bga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 4
dependency: obj→7
ʾako
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→7
ʾimašь
imašъ
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux:fut→7
véruváti
veruvati
lemma: věrvam 'believe' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmn---i
form: infinitive (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→12
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→12
ʾwnь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→12
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: aux:fut→12
tébe
tebe
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 11
dependency: obl:iobj→12
daruváti
daruvati
lemma: daruvam 'give a present' search
Punčo handles receivers of the presents usually as direct objects, using dependent forms (accusatives) without prepositions. The present itself is sometimes marked with the preposition s ʹwithʹ, e.g. da te daruvam sasъ mlogo dari ʹmay I give (to) you (lit. with or by) many presentsʹ. The construction can be also seen in the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmn---i
form: infinitive (ipf)
element 12
dependency: root→0
dar͛bu
darъbu
lemma: darba 'gift, talent' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -rь, -ьba
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 13
dependency: obj→12
sváka
svaka
lemma: sveki 'every' search
A dialectal variant of vsěki.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: amod:det→15
bólestь
bolestъ
lemma: bolest 'illness' search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ostь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: obj→17
dá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: mark→17
lekúvašь
lekuvašъ
lemma: lekuvam 'heal' search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: advcl→12
bézь
bezъ
lemma: bez 'without' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→19
bílki
bilki
lemma: bilka 'herb' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obl→17
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→22
bézь;
bezъ
lemma: bez 'without' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 21
dependency: case→22
kórene
korene
lemma: koren 'root' SJS search
CS sg.gen korene
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 22
dependency: conj→19