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sentence 592
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
zlomísal͛ni lemma: zlomislen 'having evil thoughts'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
povelè lemma: povelja 'give an order'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
bíjutь lemma: bija 'beat'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
toʾjági lemma: tojaga 'club'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
And the evil-minded Emperor commanded them to beat him with clubs.
total elements: 9
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ROOT a zlomisalъni crъ povele da go bijutъ sasъ tojagi
cc(a-2, povele-5)
amod(zlomisalъni-3, crъ-4)
nsubj(crъ-4, povele-5)
root(povele-5, ROOT)
mark(da-6, bijutъ-8)
obj(go-7, bijutъ-8)
advcl(bijutъ-8, povele-5)
case(sasъ-9, tojagi-10)
obl(tojagi-10, bijutъ-8)ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
zlomísal͛ni
zlomisalъni
lemma: zlomislen 'having evil thoughts' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 2
dependency: amod→3
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→4
povelè
povele
lemma: povelja 'give an order' SJS LOVe search
CS povelěti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→7
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 6
dependency: obj→7
bíjutь
bijutъ
lemma: bija 'beat' LOVe search
Punčo builds passive participles with both suffixes: both bit- and bien-.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→4
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
toʾjági
tojagi
lemma: tojaga 'club' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl→7