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sentence 579
tvóĭ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
učítelь lemma: učitel 'teacher'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾer͛molája lemma: Ermolai 'Hermolaus'
form: m.sg.def
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
druži_na+ lemma: družina 'band, retinue'
form: f.sg.nom
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
razuméxu lemma: razumeja 'understand'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
bilò lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc
po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle
dobro lemma: dobro 'goodness, goods'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tʾója lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
st̃ь lemma: svět 'world, light'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʺYour teacher Hermolaus and his company understood, what is better in this world.ʺ
total elements: 16
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ROOT tvoi učitelъ erъmolaja i družina ta mu razumexu što e bilo po dobro na toja stъ
amod:poss(tvoi-2, učitelъ-3)
nsubj(učitelъ-3, razumexu-9)
appos(erъmolaja-4, učitelъ-3)
cc(i-5, družina-6)
conj(družina-6, učitelъ-3)
det:p_nom(ta-7, družina-6)
nmod:poss(mu-8, družina-6)
root(razumexu-9, ROOT)
mark(što-10, dobro-14)
aux:prf(e-11, dobro-14)
cop(bilo-12, dobro-14)
amod(po-13, dobro-14)
advcl:obj(dobro-14, razumexu-9)
case(na-15, stъ-17)
det:ext(toja-16, stъ-17)
obl:loc(stъ-17, dobro-14)tvóĭ
tvoi
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 1
dependency: amod:poss→2
učítelь
učitelъ
lemma: učitel 'teacher' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: agent -teljь
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→8
ʾer͛molája
erъmolaja
lemma: Ermolai 'Hermolaus' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 3
dependency: appos→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
druži_na+
družina
lemma: družina 'band, retinue' search
rechnik.chitanka: družina ʹgrupa xora, koito vremenno imat obšto zanimanieʹ. Cf. also Derksen 2008:122.
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: conj→2
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 7
dependency: nmod:poss→5
razuméxu
razumexu
lemma: razumeja 'understand' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 9
dependency: mark→13
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: aux:prf→13
bilò
bilo
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--si or Ansnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: cop→13
po+
po
lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 12
dependency: amod→13
dobro
dobro
lemma: dobro 'goodness, goods' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: advcl:obj→8
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→16
tʾója
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: det:ext→16
st̃ь
stъ
lemma: svět 'world, light' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: obl:loc→13