chapter view
sentence 565
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
mnóga lemma: mnog 'numerous'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
léta lemma: lěto 'summer, year'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
žívь lemma: živ 'alive'
form: m.sg.nom
búdi lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
ʺO Emperor, may you live for many years!ʺ
total elements: 6
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT cru na mnoga leta živъ budi
vocative(cru-2, živъ-6)
case(na-3, leta-5)
amod(mnoga-4, leta-5)
obl(leta-5, živъ-6)
root(živъ-6, ROOT)
cop(budi-7, živъ-6)cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→5
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
mnóga
mnoga
lemma: mnog 'numerous' LOVe search
CS
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Anpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: amod→4
léta
leta
lemma: lěto 'summer, year' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl→5
žívь
živъ
lemma: živ 'alive' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: root→0
búdi
budi
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmm-2pe
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
element 6
dependency: cop→5