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sentence 240
dobrè lemma: dobre 'well'
form: adverb
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
znaešь lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
ʺMay you know well, o Emperor!ʺ
total elements: 4
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ROOT dobre da znaešъ cru
advmod(dobre-2, znaešъ-4)
aux:opt(da-3, znaešъ-4)
root(znaešъ-4, ROOT)
vocative(cru-5, znaešъ-4)dobrè
dobre
lemma: dobre 'well' search
CS dobrě
suffixes: n.sg.loc -ě
tag: R
form: adverb
element 1
dependency: advmod→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→3
znaešь
znaešъ
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 4
dependency: vocative→3