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sentence 189
glédai lemma: gledam 'watch'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)
ʾóče lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.sg.voc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sam lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom
ʺO father, observe by yourself,ʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídišь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
čudesà lemma: čudo 'miracle'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
bž̃ïa lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ʺso that you see the miracles of God,ʺ
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
verúvašь lemma: věrvam 'believe'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
ʾi_stinago lemma: istinen 'truе'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
xr͒tà lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʺand so that you believe in the True Christ.ʺ
total elements: 13
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ROOT gledai oče i sam da vidišъ čudesa bžia i da veruvašъ istinago xrta
root(gledai-2, ROOT)
vocative(oče-3, gledai-2)
advmod(i-4, sam-5)
advmod(sam-5, gledai-2)
mark(da-6, vidišъ-7)
advcl(vidišъ-7, čudesa-8)
obj(čudesa-8, vidišъ-7)
amod:poss(bžia-9, čudesa-8)
cc(i-10, veruvašъ-12)
mark(da-11, veruvašъ-12)
conj(veruvašъ-12, vidišъ-7)
amod(istinago-13, xrta-14)
obj(xrta-14, veruvašъ-12)
glédai
gledai
lemma: gledam 'watch' LOVe search
CS ględati (e-verb)
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmm-2si
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
ʾóče
oče
lemma: otec 'father' search
CS otьcь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→1
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
sam
sam
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: advmod→1
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→6
vídišь
vidišъ
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→7
čudesà
čudesa
lemma: čudo 'miracle' search
Commonly written čjudo in CS and older sources. Punčo prefers spelling čudo, and also uses it in the more general meaning ʹstoryʹ, not necessarily miraculous.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→6
bž̃ïa
bžia
lemma: božii 'Godʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Anpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: amod:poss→7
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→11
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→11
verúvašь
veruvašъ
lemma: věrvam 'believe' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: conj→6
ʾi_stinago
istinago
lemma: istinen 'truе' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: abstract -ina, relational -ьn-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 12
dependency: amod→13
xr͒tà
xrta
lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one' SJS search
The word is basically an o-stem, but the detachable sg.nom ending -os (Punčo: dep. xr-ta, voc. xr-te) reflects the practice in Greek.
Since OCS usually abbreviated. SJS gives a variety of full forms: xrьstъ (Zogr., Supr.), xrъstъ (Mar., Ps.Sin., Supr.), xristъ (Supr.), xristosъ (also Supr.) etc.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 13
dependency: obj→11