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sentence 16
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dáde+ lemma: dam 'give'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
baštá+ lemma: bašta 'father'
form: f.sg.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
ʾednómu lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
máĭstoru lemma: maistor 'master (of a craft)'
form: m.sg.dat
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ʾučì lemma: uča 'learn'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
vračь lemma: vrač 'doctor'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
lekúva lemma: lekuvam 'heal'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
And his father gave him to one master to learn (to become a) doctor, and to heal.
total elements: 14
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ROOT i dade go bašta mu ednomu maistoru da se uči vračъ i da lekuva
cc(i-2, dade-3)
root(dade-3, ROOT)
obj(go-4, dade-3)
nsubj(bašta-5, dade-3)
nmod:poss(mu-6, bašta-5)
amod(ednomu-7, maistoru-8)
obl:iobj(maistoru-8, dade-3)
mark(da-9, uči-11)
expl(se-10, uči-11)
advcl(uči-11, dade-3)
obl(vračъ-12, uči-11)
cc(i-13, lekuva-15)
mark(da-14, lekuva-15)
conj(lekuva-15, uči-11)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
dáde+
dade
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→2
baštá+
bašta
lemma: bašta 'father' search
Likely a jā-stem in older CS, but common first in 18th c.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 5
dependency: nmod:poss→4
ʾednómu
ednomu
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 6
dependency: amod→7
máĭstoru
maistoru
lemma: maistor 'master (of a craft)' search
Punčo uses both maistore and maistori as plural forms.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 7
dependency: obl:iobj→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 9
dependency: expl→10
ʾučì
uči
lemma: uča 'learn' SJS LOVe search
CS učiti - biaspectual in SJS
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→2
vračь
vračъ
lemma: vrač 'doctor' SJS search
Punčo prefers pl. vračeve, but vračove appears too.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: obl→10
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→14
lekúva
lekuva
lemma: lekuvam 'heal' search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: conj→10