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sentence 151
kogí lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
ču lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
st̃i; lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
tóʾjá lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
glásь lemma: glas 'voice, tone'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
When the saint heard that voice,
prizovà lemma: prizova 'call, invite'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾóca lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
svóego lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
he called his father,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídi lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
wnь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
so that he could see it too,
kakvò lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
šte+ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
wtgovóri lemma: otgovorja 'answer'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
pan͛taléja lemma: Pantelei 'Pantaleon'
form: m.sg.def
how Pantaleon will respond.
total elements: 17
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ROOT kogi ču sti toja glasъ prizova oca svoego da vidi i onъ kakvo šte da otgovori panъtaleja
mark(kogi-2, ču-3)
advcl(ču-3, prizova-7)
nsubj(sti-4, ču-3)
det:ext(toja-5, glasъ-6)
obj(glasъ-6, ču-3)
root(prizova-7, ROOT)
obj(oca-8, prizova-7)
amod:poss(svoego-9, oca-8)
mark(da-10, vidi-11)
advcl(vidi-11, prizova-7)
amod(i-12, onъ-13)
nsubj(onъ-13, vidi-11)
mark(kakvo-14, otgovori-17)
aux:fut(šte-15, otgovori-17)
fixed:inf(da-16, šte-15)
advcl(otgovori-17, vidi-11)
nsubj(panъtaleja-18, otgovori-17)kogí
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→2
ču
ču
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→6
st̃i;
sti
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
tóʾjá
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:ext→5
glásь
glasъ
lemma: glas 'voice, tone' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→2
prizovà
prizova
lemma: prizova 'call, invite' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
ʾóca
oca
lemma: otec 'father' search
CS otьcь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 7
dependency: obj→6
svóego
svoego
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 8
dependency: amod:poss→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→10
vídi
vidi
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→6
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: amod→12
wnь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 12
dependency: nsubj→10
kakvò
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 13
dependency: mark→16
šte+
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: aux:fut→16
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: fixed:inf→14
wtgovóri
otgovori
lemma: otgovorja 'answer' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 16
dependency: advcl→10
pan͛taléja
panъtaleja
lemma: Pantelei 'Pantaleon' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 17
dependency: nsubj→16