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sentence 142
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pan͛taléĭ lemma: Pantelei 'Pantaleon'
form: m.sg.nom
štéše lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sakruši lemma: sъkruša 'break'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
sví+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾidolè lemma: idol 'idol'
form: m.pl.nom
And Pantaleon was going to destroy all the idols.
total elements: 8
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ROOT i panъtalei šteše da sakruši svi te idole
cc(i-2, sakruši-6)
nsubj(panъtalei-3, sakruši-6)
aux:fut(šteše-4, sakruši-6)
fixed:inf(da-5, šteše-4)
root(sakruši-6, ROOT)
amod:det(svi-7, idole-9)
det:p_adj(te-8, svi-7)
obj(idole-9, sakruši-6)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
pan͛taléĭ
panъtalei
lemma: Pantelei 'Pantaleon' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
štéše
šteše
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:fut→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→3
sakruši
sakruši
lemma: sъkruša 'break' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
sví+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod:det→8
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_adj→6
ʾidolè
idole
lemma: idol 'idol' search
Punčo uses pl. idole (unlike st. BG idoli).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: obj→5