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sentence 85
zaštò lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
béše+ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
ʾwgorčalo lemma: ogorča 'become bitter'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc
srdcé+ lemma: sъrdce 'heart'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
ʾádovi lemma: Adov 'of Hades'
form: pl
gor͛číla lemma: gorčilo 'bitter substance'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
Because his heart became bitter from the bitternesses of Hades.
total elements: 9
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ROOT zašto beše mu ogorčalo srdce to ot adovi gorъčila
cc(zašto-2, ogorčalo-5)
aux:pprf(beše-3, ogorčalo-5)
obl:iobj(mu-4, ogorčalo-5)
root(ogorčalo-5, ROOT)
nsubj(srdce-6, ogorčalo-5)
det:p_nom(to-7, srdce-6)
case(ot-8, gorъčila-10)
amod:poss(adovi-9, gorъčila-10)
obl(gorъčila-10, ogorčalo-5)zaštò
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
béše+
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:pprf→4
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→4
ʾwgorčalo
ogorčalo
lemma: ogorča 'become bitter' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: diminutive -ъk-, causative -i-
tag: Vmp--se or Ansnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: root→0
srdcé+
srdce
lemma: sъrdce 'heart' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ce
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→9
ʾádovi
adovi
lemma: Adov 'of Hades' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 8
dependency: amod:poss→9
gor͛číla
gorъčila
lemma: gorčilo 'bitter substance' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: instrument -lo
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl→4