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sentence 80
zaštò lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
sin͛purь lemma: sinpur 'sulphur'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
muka lemma: mъka 'torment'
form: f.sg.nom
† lemma: † ''
form: residual
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾizlázi lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
Because sulphur comes from the Torment.
total elements: 7
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ROOT zašto sinъpurъ ot muka † ta izlazi
cc(zašto-2, izlazi-8)
nsubj(sinъpurъ-3, izlazi-8)
case(ot-4, muka-5)
obl:abl(muka-5, izlazi-8)
punct(†-6, muka-5)
det:p_nom(ta-7, muka-5)
root(izlazi-8, ROOT)zaštò
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
sin͛purь
sinъpurъ
lemma: sinpur 'sulphur' search
According to Mladenov (1941:580), borrowed directly from lat. sulphur, the /n/ reflecting an influence of folk etymology of the word as sin plamen ʹblue flameʹ. Described as a Turkish loanword by Kъnčev (RBE: link).
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: nsubj→7
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
muka
muka
lemma: mъka 'torment' search
CS mǫka, also used by Punčo for ʹhellʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obl:abl→7
†
†
tag: X
form: residual
element 5
dependency: punct→4
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→4
ʾizlázi
izlazi
lemma: izlěza 'go out' LOVe search
CS izlaziti, BG izlizam
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0