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sentence 52
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
mógu+ lemma: moga 'can'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
ʾiskaza lemma: izkaža 'tell'
form: infinitive (pf)
kakóvi lemma: kakъv 'what kind of'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
smrádь lemma: smrad 'stench'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾi_ma lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
muka+ lemma: mъka 'torment'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺI cannot describe to you, how much stench there is in the Torment.ʺ
total elements: 10
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ROOT ne mogu ti iskaza kakovi smradъ ima u muka ta
advmod(ne-2, iskaza-5)
aux(mogu-3, iskaza-5)
obl:iobj(ti-4, iskaza-5)
root(iskaza-5, ROOT)
amod:mark(kakovi-6, ima-8)
obj(smradъ-7, ima-8)
advcl:obj(ima-8, iskaza-5)
case(u-9, muka-10)
obl:loc(muka-10, ima-8)
det:p_nom(ta-11, muka-10)ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 1
dependency: advmod→4
mógu+
mogu
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux→4
ti
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→4
ʾiskaza
iskaza
lemma: izkaža 'tell' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
kakóvi
kakovi
lemma: kakъv 'what kind of' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 5
dependency: amod:mark→7
smrádь
smradъ
lemma: smrad 'stench' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→7
ʾi_ma
ima
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl:obj→4
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
muka+
muka
lemma: mъka 'torment' search
CS mǫka, also used by Punčo for ʹhellʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obl:loc→7
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9