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sentence 635
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
Only vinegar is mentioned in Prolog.
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sméšate lemma: smesja 'mix'
form: 2pl.aor/impf (pf)
ljúti lemma: ljut 'fierce'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾocetь lemma: ocet 'vinegar'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
suliménь lemma: sulimen 'a corrosive poison'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mù lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
ulívate lemma: olivam 'pour on'
form: 2pl.aor/impf (ipf)
ráni+ lemma: rana 'wound'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
ʺAnd mix strong vinegar with a corrosive salt (?), to pour it on his wounds!ʺ
total elements: 12
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ROOT i da smešate ljuti ocetъ i sulimenъ da mu ulivate rani te
cc(i-2, smešate-4)
aux:opt(da-3, smešate-4)
root(smešate-4, ROOT)
amod(ljuti-5, ocetъ-6)
obj(ocetъ-6, smešate-4)
cc(i-7, sulimenъ-8)
conj(sulimenъ-8, ocetъ-6)
mark(da-9, ulivate-11)
obl:iobj(mu-10, ulivate-11)
advcl(ulivate-11, smešate-4)
obj(rani-12, ulivate-11)
det:p_nom(te-13, rani-12)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
Only vinegar is mentioned in Prolog.
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→3
sméšate
smešate
lemma: smesja 'mix' LOVe search
CS sъměsiti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmii2pe
form: 2pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
ljúti
ljuti
lemma: ljut 'fierce' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: amod→5
ʾocetь
ocetъ
lemma: ocet 'vinegar' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→3
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
suliménь
sulimenъ
lemma: sulimen 'a corrosive poison' search
BAN VII 565: sulimen ʹsilna ximičeska otrovaʹ, 568: suljumen ʹcinkov prax, s koito se pravi pomadaʹ (ZnO ?) < tr. sülümen ʹživačen dvuxloridʹ (mercury dichloride, HgCl₂), SC sulimen ʹarsenik, mišemorʹ. Unclear, what kind of substance is meant in Punčoʹs text, where it is mixed with vinegar for torture. As HgCl₂ is acidic and ZnO stable, perhaps the author had some other base substance in mind.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: conj→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
mù
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→10
ulívate
ulivate
lemma: olivam 'pour on' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmii2pi
form: 2pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→3
ráni+
rani
lemma: rana 'wound' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obj→10
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11