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sentence 539
togíva lemma: togiva 'then'
form: relative
povele lemma: povelja 'give an order'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
mučítel lemma: mъčitel 'tormentor'
form: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
bíjutь lemma: bija 'beat'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
st̃ágo lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
volóv͛ski lemma: volovski 'of oxen'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
žíli; lemma: žila 'vein, sinew'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
srdce+ lemma: sъrdce 'heart'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
Then the tormentor commanded to beat the saint with oxen sinews on the heart.
total elements: 12
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ROOT togiva povele mučitel da bijutъ stago sasъ volovъski žili po srdce to
advmod(togiva-2, povele-3)
root(povele-3, ROOT)
nsubj(mučitel-4, povele-3)
mark(da-5, bijutъ-6)
advcl(bijutъ-6, povele-3)
obj(stago-7, bijutъ-6)
case(sasъ-8, žili-10)
amod(volovъski-9, žili-10)
obl(žili-10, bijutъ-6)
case(po-11, srdce-12)
obl(srdce-12, bijutъ-6)
det:p_nom(to-13, srdce-12)togíva
togiva
lemma: togiva 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
povele
povele
lemma: povelja 'give an order' SJS LOVe search
CS povelěti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
mučítel
mučitel
lemma: mъčitel 'tormentor' search
suffixes: agent -teljь
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
bíjutь
bijutъ
lemma: bija 'beat' LOVe search
Punčo builds passive participles with both suffixes: both bit- and bien-.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→2
st̃ágo
stago
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 6
dependency: obj→5
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→9
volóv͛ski
volovъski
lemma: volovski 'of oxen' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: amod→9
žíli;
žili
lemma: žila 'vein, sinew' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl→5
po
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
srdce+
srdce
lemma: sъrdce 'heart' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ce
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl→5
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11