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sentence 469
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
prokopova lemma: Prokopov 'of Procopius'
form: f.sg.nom
máikja lemma: maika 'mother'
form: f.sg.nom
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
došlà lemma: doida 'come'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídi lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
sína lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
svoego lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
prokópïju lemma: Prokopii 'Procopius'
form: m.sg.dat
kakvó+ lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
stóri lemma: storja 'cause'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
prokópïa lemma: Prokopii 'Procopius'
form: m.sg.def
do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
poslédni lemma: posleden 'last, following'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
dénь lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
And the mother of Procopius had come to see, what her son will do in the last day.
total elements: 19
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ROOT a prokopova maikja beše došla da vidi sina svoego prokopiju kakvo šte da se stori prokopia do posledni denъ
cc(a-2, došla-6)
amod:poss(prokopova-3, maikja-4)
nsubj(maikja-4, došla-6)
aux:pprf(beše-5, došla-6)
root(došla-6, ROOT)
mark(da-7, vidi-8)
advcl(vidi-8, došla-6)
obj(sina-9, vidi-8)
amod:poss(svoego-10, sina-9)
appos(prokopiju-11, sina-9)
mark(kakvo-12, stori-16)
aux:fut(šte-13, stori-16)
fixed:inf(da-14, šte-13)
discourse(se-15, stori-16)
advcl(stori-16, vidi-8)
nsubj(prokopia-17, stori-16)
case(do-18, denъ-20)
amod(posledni-19, denъ-20)
obl(denъ-20, stori-16)ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
prokopova
prokopova
lemma: Prokopov 'of Procopius' search
The form mit -ov is commonly used by Punčo.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: amod:poss→3
máikja
maikja
lemma: maika 'mother' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→5
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: aux:pprf→5
došlà
došla
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmp--se or Afsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
vídi
vidi
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→5
sína
sina
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 8
dependency: obj→7
svoego
svoego
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→8
prokópïju
prokopiju
lemma: Prokopii 'Procopius' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 10
dependency: appos→8
kakvó+
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 11
dependency: mark→15
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: aux:fut→15
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: fixed:inf→12
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 14
dependency: discourse→15
stóri
stori
lemma: storja 'cause' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→7
prokópïa
prokopia
lemma: Prokopii 'Procopius' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 16
dependency: nsubj→15
do+
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→19
poslédni
posledni
lemma: posleden 'last, following' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 18
dependency: amod→19
dénь
denъ
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obl→15