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sentence 4
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vì lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat/acc
skážeme lemma: skaža 'tell'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
pre_žno lemma: prežen 'previous, ancient'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
vréme lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
kakvò lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
mučíxu lemma: mъča 'torture'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
česti_vi lemma: čestiv 'honoring'
form: m.pl.nom
cr̃ve lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom
xr͒tiʾane lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
véru lemma: věra 'faith, belief'
form: f.sg.acc
[Title] May we tell you about the ancient times, how dishonorable kings/emperors tortured Christians for (their) faith!
total elements: 14
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ROOT da vi skažeme za prežno vreme kakvo mučixu ne čestivi crve xrtiane za veru
aux:opt(da-2, skažeme-4)
obl:iobj(vi-3, skažeme-4)
root(skažeme-4, ROOT)
case(za-5, vreme-7)
amod(prežno-6, vreme-7)
obl(vreme-7, skažeme-4)
mark(kakvo-8, mučixu-9)
advcl(mučixu-9, skažeme-4)
amod(ne-10, crve-12)
amod(čestivi-11, crve-12)
nsubj(crve-12, mučixu-9)
obj(xrtiane-13, mučixu-9)
case(za-14, veru-15)
obl(veru-15, mučixu-9)da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: aux:opt→3
vì
vi
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pa
form: 2pl.dat/acc
element 2
dependency: obl:iobj→3
skážeme
skažeme
lemma: skaža 'tell' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
BAN II 139: skaža, skazvam ʹrazkazvamʹ. CS sъkazati ʹshowʹ.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→6
pre_žno
prežno
lemma: prežen 'previous, ancient' search
CS prěždьnь
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: antelative prědъ-
suffixes: comparative -je, relational -ьn-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: amod→6
vréme
vreme
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl→3
kakvò
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 7
dependency: mark→8
mučíxu
mučixu
lemma: mъča 'torture' SJS LOVe search
CS mǫčiti
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→3
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 9
dependency: amod→11
česti_vi
čestivi
lemma: čestiv 'honoring' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -iv-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: amod→11
cr̃ve
crve
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: nsubj→8
xr͒tiʾane
xrtiane
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: obj→8
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
véru
veru
lemma: věra 'faith, belief' LOVe search
Punčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 14
dependency: obl→8