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sentence 356
tovà lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
xorotuvà lemma: xorotuvam 'talk'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
alt.analysis: 3sg.prs (ipf)
gd͒ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
prokopìju lemma: Prokopii 'Procopius'
form: m.sg.dat
kogi lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
temníca+ lemma: tъmnica 'dungeon'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
zatvo_renь lemma: zatvorja 'close, incarcerate'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
This is what the Lord spoke with Procopius, as he was incarcerated in a dungeon.
total elements: 11
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ROOT tova xorotuva gdъ sasъ prokopiju kogi beše u temnica ta zatvorenъ
obj:ext(tova-2, xorotuva-3)
root(xorotuva-3, ROOT)
nsubj(gdъ-4, xorotuva-3)
case(sasъ-5, prokopiju-6)
obl(prokopiju-6, xorotuva-3)
mark(kogi-7, zatvorenъ-12)
aux:pass(beše-8, zatvorenъ-12)
case(u-9, temnica-10)
obl:loc(temnica-10, zatvorenъ-12)
det:p_nom(ta-11, temnica-10)
acl(zatvorenъ-12, xorotuva-3)tovà
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: obj:ext→2
xorotuvà
xorotuva
lemma: xorotuvam 'talk' search
The form is based on Punčoʹs use. Demina (et al. 2012:1084) has xorotja ʹgovorja, prikazvam neštoʹ, an i-verb. Other spellings include xoratuvam (RBE: link), xortuvam (rechnik.chitanka) - both a-verbs.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmia3si or Vmip3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf) or 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
gd͒ь
gdъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
prokopìju
prokopiju
lemma: Prokopii 'Procopius' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 5
dependency: obl→2
kogi
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: mark→11
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 7
dependency: aux:pass→11
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
temníca+
temnica
lemma: tъmnica 'dungeon' search
Usually written with an e in the root (temnica, temničarъ).
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьn-, singulative -ica
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obl:loc→11
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9
zatvo_renь
zatvorenъ
lemma: zatvorja 'close, incarcerate' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmpa-se or Amsnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: acl→2