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sentence 32
zaštò lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
počúlь lemma: počuja 'hear'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
kakvo lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
xr͒tiane lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾima lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
to-ʾjá lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
grádь lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
Because he had heard, that there were many Christians in that city.
total elements: 10
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ROOT zašto beše počulъ kakvo mnogo xrtiane ima u toja gradъ
cc(zašto-2, počulъ-4)
aux:pprf(beše-3, počulъ-4)
root(počulъ-4, ROOT)
mark(kakvo-5, ima-8)
amod(mnogo-6, xrtiane-7)
obj(xrtiane-7, ima-8)
advcl(ima-8, počulъ-4)
case(u-9, gradъ-11)
det:ext(toja-10, gradъ-11)
obl:loc(gradъ-11, ima-8)zaštò
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:pprf→3
počúlь
počulъ
lemma: počuja 'hear' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: root→0
kakvo
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 4
dependency: mark→7
mnógo
mnogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 5
dependency: amod→6
xr͒tiane
xrtiane
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: obj→7
ʾima
ima
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→3
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→10
to-ʾjá
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:ext→10
grádь
gradъ
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl:loc→7