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sentence 261
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
razumè lemma: razumeja 'understand'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
píše lemma: piša 'write'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
knígi+ lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
And he understood, what is written in the writing.
total elements: 7
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ROOT i razume što piše u knigi te
cc(i-2, razume-3)
root(razume-3, ROOT)
mark(što-4, piše-5)
advcl:obj(piše-5, razume-3)
case(u-6, knigi-7)
obl:loc(knigi-7, piše-5)
det:p_nom(te-8, knigi-7)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
razumè
razume
lemma: razumeja 'understand' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 3
dependency: mark→4
píše
piše
lemma: piša 'write' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl:obj→2
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
knígi+
knigi
lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' SJS search
OCS kъnigy (plurale tantum)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl:loc→4
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6