chapter view
sentence 254
ʾáko+ lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
li lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
štè lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
gor͛ki lemma: gorъk 'bitter'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
samrь´tь lemma: smъrt 'death'
form: f.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
umórišь lemma: umorja 'kill'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
ʺIf he won't, kill him with a bitter death,ʺ
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
drugi lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídutь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
uplašatь lemma: uplaša 'scare'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
sméjutь lemma: smeja 'dare'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
naprávat lemma: napravja 'make'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
takóĭ lemma: taka 'thus'
form: relative
ʺso that also others see, to become scared to dare to do so.ʺ
total elements: 23
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT ako li ne šte sasъ gorъki samrъtъ da go umorišъ i drugi da vidutъ da se uplašatъ da ne smejutъ da napravat takoi
mark(ako-2, šte-5)
fixed(li-3, ako-2)
advmod(ne-4, šte-5)
advcl(šte-5, umorišъ-11)
case(sasъ-6, samrъtъ-8)
amod(gorъki-7, samrъtъ-8)
obj(samrъtъ-8, umorišъ-11)
aux:opt(da-9, umorišъ-11)
obj(go-10, umorišъ-11)
root(umorišъ-11, ROOT)
amod(i-12, drugi-13)
nsubj(drugi-13, vidutъ-15)
mark(da-14, vidutъ-15)
advcl(vidutъ-15, umorišъ-11)
mark(da-16, uplašatъ-18)
expl(se-17, uplašatъ-18)
advcl(uplašatъ-18, vidutъ-15)
mark(da-19, napravat-23)
advcl(ne-20, smejutъ-21)
aux(smejutъ-21, napravat-23)
fixed:inf(da-22, smejutъ-21)
advcl(napravat-23, uplašatъ-18)
advmod(takoi-24, napravat-23)ʾáko+
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→4
li
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 2
dependency: fixed→1
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
štè
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→10
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→7
gor͛ki
gorъki
lemma: gorъk 'bitter' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 6
dependency: amod→7
samrь´tь
samrъtъ
lemma: smъrt 'death' LOVe search
CS sъmrьtь
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: beneficial sъ-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obj→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: aux:opt→10
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 9
dependency: obj→10
umórišь
umorišъ
lemma: umorja 'kill' LOVe search
BG umorja ʹbecome tiredʹ
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: root→0
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: amod→12
drugi
drugi
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: nsubj→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→14
vídutь
vidutъ
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: mark→17
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 16
dependency: expl→17
uplašatь
uplašatъ
lemma: uplaša 'scare' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 17
dependency: advcl→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: mark→22
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 19
dependency: advcl→20
sméjutь
smejutъ
lemma: smeja 'dare' SJS LOVe search
CS uses both smějati and směti for ʹaudereʹ. Meaning ʹlaughʹ is used for smijati (usually with prefixes), which has some homonymic forms.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 20
dependency: aux→22
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: fixed:inf→20
naprávat
napravat
lemma: napravja 'make' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 22
dependency: advcl→17
takóĭ
takoi
lemma: taka 'thus' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS tako
suffixes: manner -ako, n.sg.gen -a (?)
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 23
dependency: advmod→22