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sentence 238
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾōtìde; lemma: otida 'leave, go away'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
bésna lemma: běsen 'possessed, mad'
form: f.sg.nom
pri lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾwklevéti lemma: oklevetja 'slander'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
sña lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
svoego lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
And she want as mad to the Emperor to slander her son.
total elements: 10
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ROOT i otide kato besna pri cra da okleveti sna svoego
cc(i-2, otide-3)
root(otide-3, ROOT)
mark(kato-4, besna-5)
advcl(besna-5, otide-3)
case(pri-6, cra-7)
obl:lat(cra-7, otide-3)
mark(da-8, okleveti-9)
advcl(okleveti-9, otide-3)
obj(sna-10, otide-3)
amod:poss(svoego-11, sna-10)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
ʾōtìde;
otide
lemma: otida 'leave, go away' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→4
bésna
besna
lemma: běsen 'possessed, mad' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: advcl→2
pri
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: obl:lat→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
ʾwklevéti
okleveti
lemma: oklevetja 'slander' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→2
sña
sna
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 9
dependency: obj→2
svoego
svoego
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 10
dependency: amod:poss→9