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sentence 217
vídiš+ lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
li lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
mt̃i lemma: mati 'mother'
form: f.sg.nom
mʾója lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
kakvo lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
mlь_čutь lemma: mъlča 'be silent'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
tvóĭ+ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
bg̃ove lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.pl.nom
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
nemi lemma: něm 'mute'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
glúxi lemma: glux 'deaf'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺDo you see, my mother, how your gods are silent, as (if they were) mute and deaf?ʺ
total elements: 14
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ROOT vidiš li mti moja kakvo mlъčutъ tvoi te bgove kato nemi i kato gluxi
root(vidiš-2, ROOT)
advmod(li-3, vidiš-2)
vocative(mti-4, vidiš-2)
amod:poss(moja-5, mti-4)
mark(kakvo-6, mlъčutъ-7)
advcl(mlъčutъ-7, vidiš-2)
amod:poss(tvoi-8, bgove-10)
det:p_adj(te-9, tvoi-8)
nsubj(bgove-10, mlъčutъ-7)
mark(kato-11, nemi-12)
advcl(nemi-12, mlъčutъ-7)
cc(i-13, gluxi-15)
mark(kato-14, gluxi-15)
conj(gluxi-15, nemi-12)vídiš+
vidiš
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
li
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→1
mt̃i
mti
lemma: mati 'mother' search
CS
inflection: r-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: vocative→1
mʾója
moja
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 4
dependency: amod:poss→3
kakvo
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 5
dependency: mark→6
mlь_čutь
mlъčutъ
lemma: mъlča 'be silent' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS mlъčati (or umlь- ?), 1sg.prs mlъčǫ, 2sg mlъčiši
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→1
tvóĭ+
tvoi
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→9
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_adj→7
bg̃ove
bgove
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→6
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→11
nemi
nemi
lemma: něm 'mute' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: advcl→6
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→14
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→14
glúxi
gluxi
lemma: glux 'deaf' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: conj→11