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sentence 117
kogí+ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
bi lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
jutrò lemma: utre 'morning'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
wniskos lemma: Oniskos 'Oniscus'
form: m.sg.nom
sьbra lemma: sъbera 'collect'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
sví+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
zlatáre lemma: zlatar 'goldsmith'
form: m.pl.nom
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
grádo lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.def
In the morning, Oniscus assembled all the goldsmiths in the city.
total elements: 11
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ROOT kogi bi u jutro oniskos sъbra svi te zlatare u grado
mark(kogi-2, bi-3)
advcl(bi-3, sъbra-7)
case(u-4, jutro-5)
advmod(jutro-5, bi-3)
nsubj(oniskos-6, sъbra-7)
root(sъbra-7, ROOT)
amod:det(svi-8, zlatare-10)
det:p_adj(te-9, svi-8)
obj(zlatare-10, sъbra-7)
case(u-11, grado-12)
nmod:loc(grado-12, zlatare-10)kogí+
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→2
bi
bi
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→6
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
jutrò
jutro
lemma: utre 'morning' search
CS utrě, utrie
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: n.sg.loc -ě
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: advmod→2
wniskos
oniskos
lemma: Oniskos 'Oniscus' search
Punčoʹs rendering of Neanii, the pagan name of St. Procopius. Likely misread as Ioanniskos, a diminutive of Ioannēs (once given as ïwanískosь by Punčo). Possibly alluding to gr. oniskos ʹ(little) donkeyʹ?
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→6
sьbra
sъbra
lemma: sъbera 'collect' SJS LOVe search
CS sъbьrati
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
sví+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: amod:det→9
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_adj→7
zlatáre
zlatare
lemma: zlatar 'goldsmith' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: agent -arjь
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: obj→6
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
grádo
grado
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 11
dependency: nmod:loc→9