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sentence 55
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
añgelo lemma: angel 'angel'
form: m.sg.def
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
drugarь lemma: drugar 'comrade'
form: m.sg.nom
dx͂ovniku lemma: duxovnik 'cleric'
form: m.sg.dat
ʾónь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
stanu lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
sen͛kja+ lemma: sěnka 'shadow'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
And the angel, since he was a fellow of the hermit's, got up from the shadow
total elements: 11
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ROOT i angelo kato beše drugarъ dxovniku onъ stanu ot senъkja ta
cc(i-2, beše-5)
nsubj(angelo-3, beše-5)
mark(kato-4, beše-5)
advcl(beše-5, stanu-9)
obl:pred(drugarъ-6, beše-5)
nmod:poss(dxovniku-7, drugarъ-6)
nsubj(onъ-8, stanu-9)
root(stanu-9, ROOT)
case(ot-10, senъkja-11)
obl:abl(senъkja-11, stanu-9)
det:p_nom(ta-12, senъkja-11)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
añgelo
angelo
lemma: angel 'angel' SJS Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 2
dependency: nsubj→4
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→4
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→8
drugarь
drugarъ
lemma: drugar 'comrade' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: agent -arjь
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obl:pred→4
dx͂ovniku
dxovniku
lemma: duxovnik 'cleric' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ov-, agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 6
dependency: nmod:poss→5
ʾónь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→8
stanu
stanu
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
sen͛kja+
senъkja
lemma: sěnka 'shadow' search
Written often as senkja by Punčo.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obl:abl→8
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10