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sentence 37
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
koga+ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
ʾónь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
nauči+ lemma: nauča 'teach, learn'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
šte with no da!
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
lésno lemma: lesno 'easily'
form: adverb
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
beza_konïe lemma: bezzakonie 'lawlessness'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʺAnd when (...), he teaches him lawlesness easily.ʺ
total elements: 10
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ROOT i koga si onъ šte nauči go lesno na bezakonie
cc(i-2, nauči-7)
advcl:orphan(koga-3, nauči-7)
expl(si-4, koga-3)
nsubj(onъ-5, nauči-7)
aux:fut(šte-6, nauči-7)
root(nauči-7, ROOT)
obj(go-8, nauči-7)
advmod(lesno-9, nauči-7)
case(na-10, bezakonie-11)
obl(bezakonie-11, nauči-7)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
koga+
koga
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: advcl:orphan→6
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 3
dependency: expl→2
ʾónь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→6
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:fut→6
nauči+
nauči
lemma: nauča 'teach, learn' LOVe search
The two arguments (taught stuff and instructed person) are both handled as direct objects (UD obj) in annotation. CS naučiti has often one argument in acc (person), the other in dat (stuff), e.g. opravьdaniemъ tvoimъ nauči mę ʹteach me thine ordinancesʹ (Ps 118:64).
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
šte with no da!
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 7
dependency: obj→6
lésno
lesno
lemma: lesno 'easily' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: advmod→6
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
beza_konïe
bezakonie
lemma: bezzakonie 'lawlessness' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS, also used for forms like bezakonьnie - the noun is actually based on adj. bezakonьnъ.
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: abessive bez-
suffixes: relational -ьn-, abstract -ie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl→6