chapter view
sentence 37
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
koga+ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
ʾónь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
nauči+ lemma: nauča 'teach, learn'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
šte with no da!
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
lésno lemma: lesno 'easily'
form: adverb
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
beza_konïe lemma: bezzakonie 'lawlessness'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʺAnd when (...), he teaches him lawlesness easily.ʺ
total elements: 10
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i koga si onъ šte nauči go lesno na bezakonie
cc(i-2, nauči-7)
advcl:orphan(koga-3, nauči-7)
expl(si-4, koga-3)
nsubj(onъ-5, nauči-7)
aux:fut(šte-6, nauči-7)
root(nauči-7, ROOT)
obj(go-8, nauči-7)
advmod(lesno-9, nauči-7)
case(na-10, bezakonie-11)
obl(bezakonie-11, nauči-7)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
koga+
koga
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: advcl:orphan→6
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 3
dependency: expl→2
ʾónь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→6
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:fut→6
nauči+
nauči
lemma: nauča 'teach, learn' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
šte with no da!
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 7
dependency: obj→6
lésno
lesno
lemma: lesno 'easily' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: advmod→6
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
beza_konïe
bezakonie
lemma: bezzakonie 'lawlessness' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS, also used for forms like bezakonьnie - the noun is actually based on adj. bezakonьnъ.
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: abessive bez-
suffixes: relational -ьn-, abstract -ie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl→6