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sentence 19
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: conjunction
štémь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
naúčim lemma: nauča 'teach, learn'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
sví+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
luge lemma: luge 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
tvórutь lemma: tvorja 'do, create'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
mojù lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.acc.pron
vólju lemma: volja 'will'
form: f.sg.acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
stánutь lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
móĭ lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.pl.nom.pron
ʺAnd I will teach all people to do as I wish and to become mineʺ
total elements: 15
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ROOT ta štemъ da naučim svi te luge da tvorutъ moju volju i da stanutъ moi
cc(ta-2, naučim-5)
aux:fut(štemъ-3, naučim-5)
fixed:inf(da-4, štemъ-3)
root(naučim-5, ROOT)
amod:det(svi-6, luge-8)
det:p_adj(te-7, svi-6)
obj(luge-8, naučim-5)
mark(da-9, tvorutъ-10)
advcl(tvorutъ-10, naučim-5)
amod:poss(moju-11, moju-11)
obj(volju-12, tvorutъ-10)
cc(i-13, moi-16)
mark(da-14, moi-16)
cop(stanutъ-15, moi-16)
conj(moi-16, tvorutъ-10)ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
štémь
štemъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:fut→4
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: fixed:inf→2
naúčim
naučim
lemma: nauča 'teach, learn' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
sví+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: amod:det→7
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_adj→5
luge
luge
lemma: luge 'people' search
Vernacular variant of ljudie - used when the /g/ is reflected in text.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: obj→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
tvórutь
tvorutъ
lemma: tvorja 'do, create' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→4
mojù
moju
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsay
form: f.sg.acc.pron
element 10
dependency: amod:poss→10
vólju
volju
lemma: volja 'will' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 11
dependency: obj→9
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→15
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→15
stánutь
stanutъ
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: cop→15
móĭ
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampny
form: m.pl.nom.pron
element 15
dependency: conj→9