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sentence 96
ʾánʾdriănь lemma: Adrian 'Hadrian'
form: m.sg.nom
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
rim͛ski lemma: rimski 'Roman'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
rázbra lemma: razbera 'understand'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
štè lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
naĭde lemma: naida 'find, overtake'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
čt͒ni lemma: česten 'true, honorable'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
kr͒tь lemma: krъst 'cross'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
Emperor Hadrian (had) understood, that the True Cross will be found.
total elements: 11
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ROOT andrianъ crъ rimъski razbra če šte da se naide čtni krtъ
nsubj(andrianъ-2, razbra-5)
appos(crъ-3, andrianъ-2)
amod(rimъski-4, crъ-3)
root(razbra-5, ROOT)
mark(če-6, naide-10)
aux:fut(šte-7, naide-10)
fixed:inf(da-8, šte-7)
expl(se-9, naide-10)
advcl(naide-10, razbra-5)
amod(čtni-11, krtъ-12)
nsubj(krtъ-12, naide-10)ʾánʾdriănь
andrianъ
lemma: Adrian 'Hadrian' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→4
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: appos→1
rim͛ski
rimъski
lemma: rimski 'Roman' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 3
dependency: amod→2
rázbra
razbra
lemma: razbera 'understand' LOVe search
Punčo uses it in the meaning ʹfindʹ in the chapter 075.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive razъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→9
štè
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux:fut→9
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: fixed:inf→6
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 8
dependency: expl→9
naĭde
naide
lemma: naida 'find, overtake' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→4
čt͒ni
čtni
lemma: česten 'true, honorable' search
CS čьstьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 10
dependency: amod→11
kr͒tь
krtъ
lemma: krъst 'cross' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: nsubj→9